kinds of intrauterine device.

kinds of intrauterine device.

Student of midwifery have to know about is assorted is way of and contraception type, including the way of usage, way of job/activity, excess and his/its weakness
Utilize him
1. For ownself
2. To giving tuition / konseling to Family acceptor candidate of Berencana ( KB
3. Giving counselling about KB to [common/ public] society, for example student and student, fertile age woman group, industrial worker, worker of office, woman dharma, PKK, and others

HISTORY CONTRACEPTION

Early usage of contraception have never been known categorically, because human desire [in order] not to have child ( with various reason) have emerged since existence of itself human being
Though now have been met is assorted of intrauterine device and also modern contraception method, but simple contraception method still used by them which fear to side effects generated by modern intrauterine device, because if will be downright it is true in fact until this saar [there] no intrauterine device which is totally secure or free from side effects

TYPE CONTRACEPTION
Method Contraception can be grouped according to
1. Its user/ wearer that is woman or men
2. Its method that is modestly or is modern
3. Target of usage that is to delay pregnancy, arranging pregnancy, or to terminate fertility
Pursuant to its [user/ wearer]
1. Contraception for woman
a) mechanical Method
• serviks kap ( cervical [of] chop
• diaphragm
• Intrauterine Device In Womb ( AKDR) / Intra Uterine Device ( IUD)
b) Method of hormonal / kimiawi
• Pill of KB
• Injection of KB
• Implant / KB susuk
• Spermaticide
c) Method of operatif:
• Medical Operatif Woman ( MOW) / Tubektomi
2. Contraception for men:
a) mechanical Method: Condom of KB
b) Method of operatif: Medical [of] Operatif Man ( MOP) / Vasectomy
Pursuant to its method
1. simple Contraception method / Natural / Traditional:
a) Method calendar / Periodic prohibition / Method of Ritmil of Knaus and of Ogino ( The Safe Period)
b) Method dropsy temperature
c) Method Mucus of serviks
d) broken Method coitus ( interuptus coitus)
e) Indirectly have contraception effect [to]: method of Laktasi ( suckling)
f) Aborsi
2. modern Method Contraception / Conventional:
a) mechanical Method
• Condom of KB
• Kap Serviks ( cervical [of] chop
• Diaphragm "
• Intrauterine Device In Womb ( AKDR) / Intra Uterine Device ( IUD)
b) Method hormonal
• Pill of KB
• Implant / KB susuk
• Inseminating KB
c) Kimiawi
• Suppositorial
• Jelly / cream / pasta
• Tissue
• Foamy Tablet
• Aerosol
d) Method of operatif
• Medical of Operatif Woman ( MOW) / Tubektomi.
• Medical of Operatif Man ( MOP) / Vasectomy
Pursuant to target of its usage:

In fact no an compulsion wear an certain intrauterine device if/when wishing to delay, arranging, or terminating pregnancy, but there suggestion to use certain intrauterine device in line with each [so that/ to be] maximal efektifitas can reach.

1. To delay pregnancy:
for the purpose of this [is] usually used [by] guaranteed intrauterine device or method have refersibilitas ( ability to return fertil) high.
Intrauterine device which can wear
• Condom of KB
• Pill of KB
• Injection of KB which must be repeated each;every one months once
• Simple method which combination with usage of Condom ,or Pill of KB, or Diaphragm, or serviks kap, or suppositorial, jelly, foamy tablet, aerosol, cream, pasta
2. To arrange pregnancy
• Intrauterine Device In Womb ( AKDR)/ Intra Utrine Device ( IUD)
• Pill of KB
• Injection of KB ( which can three monthly or one monthly)
• Implant / KB susuk
3. To terminate fertility
• Medical Operatif Woman ( MOW) / Tubektomi
• Medical [of] Operatif Man ( MOP) / Vasectomy
To study about contraception, have to comprehend in front conception
1. Ovulasi: hormone of FSH, LH, and Gnrh
2. cycle of Menstruasi/Haid: estrogen, progesteron
SIMPLE METHOD CONTRACEPTION ( WITHOUT APPLIANCE)
1. Method Calendar
• its Mechanism [Job/Activity]: [counting/calculating] a period of/to fertility and a period of/to not fertility
• Its weakness: incompatible for woman with cycle menstruate not regular and husband cooperation butuh and wife
• Its excellence: without side effects ( except sometime stress)dan without expense
• Failure number + 14
2. Method Temperature Dropsy
• its Mechanism [Job/Activity]: determining moment of ovulasi with measuring body temperature
• Its weakness: careful butuh and if/when pain, wife husband cooperation butuh
• Its excellence: without side effects ( except sometime stress " Failure number + 1%

Result of measurement each;every awaking up sleep morning noted by at graph paper ( chart) like example of following

Temperature Body.
Day
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12

x x X

x x x x x x X

X
↓ ↓
Ovulasi Menstruate
3. Method Perception Of Mucus of Serviks ( Method of Ovulasi)
• its Mechanism [Job/Activity]: determining a period of/to fertility with measuring storey;level dilution of mucus of serviks
• Its weakness: limitation of eye
• Its excellence: without side effects " Failure number: unknown
4. Coitus Iinteruptus
• its Mechanism [Job/Activity]: [releasing] penis of vagina before ejakulasi
• Its weakness: wife husband cooperation butuh, stress, do not be guaranteed by there no yg spermatozoa have entered in uterus
• Its excellence: can be [done/conducted] any time without [counting/calculating] a period of/to fertility and [do] not fertility
• Failure number: unknown
5. Suckling ( Laktasi " its Mechanism [Job/Activity]
• International suckle < four clock or minimize milk baby six times one day the each left and right bosom by bergantian
• Baby only getting ASI or most ASI
• Do not be allowed there is time interval desist to suckle since baby born six-month until.
• There no blood of pervaginal since finishing of a period of/to child bed.
 Its weakness: lazy baby is milk, lazy mother suckle, mother work, ASI do not go out
 Its excellence: can be [done/conducted] any time, without expense
 Failure number + 1

MODERN METHOD CONTRACEPTION
1. Hormonal
a. Pill: Pill Combination and Pill of KB mini
b. Inseminating KB
c. Implant/ KB susuk/ Norplan
2. Spermatizide ( Kimiawi)
a. Tissue KB
b. Jelly, pasta
c. Foamy tablet
d. Suppositoria
3. Mechanical
a. Condom
b. AKDR ( IUD)
c. Diaphragm
d. Kap Cervik ( cervical chop)
e. Woman condom
4. Medical operatif
a. Tubektomi ( MOW): with operation [at] tuba
 Bound later;then cut
 To be burned ( cauterized
 Nipped
 To be bound to arch
 To be inseminated chemical Iihat vitamin which can ossify and can melt again
b) Vasektomi ( MOP): with operation [at] deverens vas in the same way with MOW
















BIBLIOGRAPHY

Part Of Obstetri & Gynaecology Faculty Of Mediciness University of Padjadjaran, 1980. Technique Family of Berencana ( Treatment Of Fertility). Elstar Offset, Bandung.
Soedarto, 1994. Diktat Family of Berencana. Submitted by at: Courses Demography carried out by Center Research of Kependudukan and Development Of Institute Research Of University of Airlangga.
Faculty Of Mediciness University of Airlangga, 1980. Atlas Education Of Sex, Information of Biologis About Sexualitas Human Being. FK - University of Airlangga.
Baverly Winikoff Suzanne Wymelenberg and, 1977. The Whole Truth About Contraseption. Joseph Henry of Press, Washington, D.C